Vans Authentic Black White Shoes SNKR Japanese Edition 465019-0001 | A 60-second guide to fell running

From planning your routes to staying safe in all weathers, it's the perfect introduction to running on British mountains.

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Running up and down hills amid some of Britain’s most remote and rugged terrain might seem the preserve of hardy, veteran athletes, but in reality, anyone with a reasonable level of fitness can enjoy the exhilarating experience of fell running.

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Fell running, a traditionally British sport, is running and racing off road, where a signficant gradient is climbed. It's not so much about speed, but you'll have to train yourself for the unpredictable weather and terrain you might experience underfoot. Fell running also involves running between two checkpoints, often without a clear path. This is the main difference between fell running and mountain running - mountain runners are often faster, with more obvious paths to follow.

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Whilst you're likely to get seriously muddy doing both, cross country has a lot less climbing and races usually involve controlled routes, that make it somewhat harder to get lost. Often the trails and paths are more obvious to follow too.

Related: Record breaking fell runner Nicky Spinks becomes first person to run a Double Ramsay round in the Scottish Mountains

What does it take to be a good fell runner?

Much as you’ll need to practise powering up the hills, negotiating the descents can be equally difficult to master. Coming down steep slopes can be unnerving, especially if the ground feels unstable underfoot. Make sure you watch where you place your feet and try leaning into the descent – this might go against your natural reflexes, but will actually reduce the strain placed on your muscles. Strengthening your ankles and quadriceps through cross-training (cycling or hill-walking for example) and leg-specific exercises can also help reduce your risk of injury and soreness.

How's best to get started as a fell runner?

Teaming up with other runners is the best way to dip your toe in if you’re completely new to off-road running. The Fell Runners Association website has links to clubs across the country – contact a local group for a network of people ready to take you under their wing and offer advice.

Next, prepare to leave all expectations behind, as it will take time to adjust to running over rough grass, rocky paths, up sheer hillside tracks and over streams, boulders and stiles. Certainly don’t expect your road times to translate on the fells – you may even find yourself walking in places as you get used to the new terrain. Try not to get too frustrated – stick with it and you’ll quickly notice improvements.

Related: Following his Bob Graham round, Kilian Jornet talks to RW about breaking his leg, the race and what's next

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How do you work out where to run when you're fell running?

Stick to well-marked trails while you’re finding your feet. If you’re not sure where to start, chat to local fell runners or browse the FRA forums for route suggestions. Once you feel comfortable, consider brushing up your navigational skills. Being able to read maps and take compass bearings will not only open up endless new training routes for you, it’ll broaden your racing options too.

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A good pair of fell shoes will be your most important piece of kit - everyday road shoes simply won’t cut it on the rough terrain and sheer slopes, especially in wet conditions. Look for models that sport a lower heel (reducing the risk of turning an ankle), have large studs on the sole (adding grip) and a snug-fitting upper. Walsh and Inov-8 are two of the most popular brands. We've summed up the best trail running shoes for 2018 here.

How to stay safe when fell running:

Heading out in a group will minimise the risks associated with running in exposed, mountainous areas, but can detract from the sense of adventure. Here are a few tips to bear in mind if you’re heading out solo:

1. Weather conditions can change quickly, so always take waterproof layers, a hat and gloves with you.

2. Stow a map, compass, whistle and emergency food rations in your backpack (or bum bag) too. A lightweight bivi bag and basic first aid supplies can also be useful.

3. Plan your route in advance (including possible cutbacks) and let someone know where and how long you will be.

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6. Above all, always err on the side of caution: it’s all too easy to be seduced by your surroundings, and find yourself in trouble minutes later.

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Fell races take place almost every weekend across the UK (take a peek at the FRA website for full listings) and cost just a few pounds to enter. Don’t be put off by the small number of runners attending – most events cater to a full mix of abilities.

Fixtures are graded by both severity and length, so try to be realistic about your ability when choosing a race. Find out whether the route will be way-marked too – if in doubt, check with the organiser beforehand.

Many events will also have mandatory kit regulations. Arrive prepared to have the contents of your rucksack checked before the start - if you don’t meet essential equipment requirements, you will be penalised.

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A Category – averaging no less than 250ft for every mile of climb, and no more than 20% of total distance on road

B Category – averaging no less than 125ft for every mile of climb, and no more than 30% of total distance on road

C Category – averaging no less than 100ft for every mile of climb, and no more than 40% of total distance on road

Short (S) Under six miles (9.6K) in length.

Medium (M) Between six and 12 miles (19.3K) in length.

Long (L) More than 12 miles in length.

Thus, a race listed as "AM" will be steep but of medium length. Most fixtures will also include a reference to their total distance and elevation –3m/400’ refers to a three-mile race climbing 400ft for example.

Other common abbreviations in the FRA race listings include NS (navigation skills required), LK (local knowledge an advantage) and ER (experience required).

Remember: if in doubt, contact the organiser beforehand.

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